Homelessness and poverty can present serious health issues for children, including those associated with developmental delays. Early identification and intervention may decrease risk associated with delayed development. Parent-completed measures have been used to help screen for children's development, but little is known about how they may enhance early detection with homeless children. The primary aims of this pilot study were to describe growth and developmental characteristics of homeless children and to

compare a parent-completed measure with professionally-conducted developmental screening results. A prospective, comparative study was conducted with 20 homeless mothers and their 21 children. Health professionals used the Denver Developmental Screening Test II, identifying nine children with possible language delay. Mothers completed the Ages and Stages Questionnaires and identified three areas of concern: fine motor (n = 9), communication/language (n = 4), and problem solving (n = 4). The percentage agreement between these two tools was strongest in gross motor (95%) and personal social development (95%) but weakest in language development (67%). While it is essential for all children, developmental screening is particularly crucial for homeless children because of increased risks related to poverty and homelessness. Nurses and nurse practitioners are in a unique position to assess applicability of such instruments and to provide critically needed interventions for these children.

Type
Journal Article


Author
Sheau-Huey Chiu


Author
Marguerite A. DiMarco



Publication
Journal of Pediatric Health Care


Date
07/2009


Journal Abbr
Journal of Pediatric Health Care


DOI
10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.01.003


ISSN
08915245


URL
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0891524509000273


Extra
Homeless children; growth and development; developmental screening


Date Added
Sat 21 Nov 2009 10:31:17 PM PST


Modified
Sat 21 Nov 2009 10:32:11 PM PST